Orkhon Valley — Turkic inscription

October 252009

Orkhon Valley sprawls along the banks of the Orkhon River in Central Mongolia, some 360 km west from the capital Ulaanbaatar.

For many centuries, the Orkhon Valley was viewed as the seat of the imperial power of the steppes. The first evidence comes from a stone stele with runic inscriptions, which was erected in the valley by Bilge Khan, an 8th-century ruler of the Göktürk Empire. Some 25 miles to the north of the stele, in the shadow of the sacred forest-mountain Ötüken, was his Ördü, or nomadic capital. During the Qidan domination of the valley, the stele was reinscribed in three languages, so as to record the deeds of a Qidan potentate.

Mountains were considered sacred in Tengriism as an axis mundi, but Ötüken was especially sacred because the ancestor spirits of the khagans and beys resided here. Moreover, a force called qut was believed to emanate from this mountain, granting the khagan the divine right to rule the Turkic tribes.[1] Whoever controlled this valley was considered heavenly appointed leader of the Turks and could rally the tribes. Thus control of the Orkhon Valley was of the utmost strategic importance for every Turkic state. Historically every Turkic capital (Ördü) was located here for this exact reason.

The inscriptions of
Tonyukuk (720 AD) (http://www.tonyukuk.net/tongiris.htm),
Kül Tigin (732 AD) (http://www.tonyukuk.net/kolgiris.htm) and
Bilge Kağan (735 AD) (http://www.tonyukuk.net/bilgegiris.htm) – original right-to-left runic text with transcription and Turkish translation (download the Orkhon Turkic Runic Font (http://www.tonyukuk.net/Orkun.ttf) and save it as orkun.ttf)

Museum of Mongolian History
http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/museums/ubhist/turk.html

Want to learn Orkhon:
http://irq.kaznpu.kz/index.php?lang=e

Duration : 0:2:29


[youtube tDArvsu9xHM]

17 Responses

  1. casslovestiger Says:

    can i please have …
    can i please have some of your photos including the map for an assigment if you wouldn’t mind!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  2. TuncerWolf Says:

    Bu Asyanli Turk …
    Bu Asyanli Turk muzigi adisi ne lutfen?
    What this Asian Turkish music called please?

  3. TuncerWolf Says:

    United Empire. :)
    United Empire. :)

  4. TuncerWolf Says:

    Yok Arapca yazisi …
    Yok Arapca yazisi degil, yok Latince degil, yok yunanli/rumce. Bunlar yanliz Turk, iste Orhun/Orkhon Turk bizim :D

  5. cCcMaSSaKacCc46 Says:

    FUCK CHINE
    CHINE

  6. Baatyr840 Says:

    Al zherde Qyrgyz …
    Al zherde Qyrgyz Nuur degen kol, Hirgis degen qalaa dagy bar.

  7. AYentertainment Says:

    Yine de sag ol ama …
    Yine de sag ol ama ögrendim :)

  8. AnaMurida Says:

    Guzel video.
    Guzel video.

  9. AnaMurida Says:

    Sag’dan sola …
    Sag’dan sola okunuyor.

  10. karakafaTURK Says:

    Gökte Tengri Yerde …
    Gökte Tengri Yerde biz Delikanli Türkleriz Yerle Gök arasinda Diz kirip yurt kuran biz
    GÖK TENGRI TÜRKÜ KORUSUN VE YÜCELTSIN!

  11. Altaic90 Says:

    sag – sol
    bilim …

    sag – sol
    bilim ucun
    ***. bilgitay. net/ orhun/ index. php

  12. AYentertainment Says:

    Birsey sormak …
    Birsey sormak isterim. Bu Orhun (Orkhon) yazisi, arapça gibi’mi yok’sa latin’ce gibi’mi okunuyor. Yani sag’dan sola’mi yok ise sol’dan sag’ami ?

  13. 31bozkurt31 Says:

    cok guzel video …
    cok guzel video bende de yazitlar hakkinda iki video var

  14. karasuturan Says:

    Tanri Turku Korusun …
    Tanri Turku Korusun

    Uze Tengri basmasar asara yer telinmese Turk bodunu kim toreni bozabilir!

  15. Altaic90 Says:

    The place to start …
    The place to start a new empire.

  16. ruladrise Says:

    Heart of Mongolia …
    Heart of Mongolia and the land of Turks XD im glad mongolian brothers live there ^^

  17. 99840689 Says:

    Yes you can see …
    Yes you can see Turk remains there, Orkhon Valley is the World Heritage nominated from Mongolia.

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